In 1984, the Indian Government first declared to celebrate the birthday of Swami Vivekananda i.e. 12 January as National Youth Day. Since then the day has been celebrated as National Youth Day all over the country. The government's main aim is to make a better future for the country by motivating the youths through the way of their life and ideas of the Swami Vivekananda. It is a great way to wake up the eternal energy of the youth as well as to make the country develop.
Swami Vivekananda's Pre-monastic name was Narendra Nath Dutta. He was born on 12 January 1863 in Kolkata (previously Calcutta) and died on 4 July 1902. His father's name was Vishwanath Dutta and his mother's name was Bhuvaneshwari Devi. He belonged to a well-off family. His father died suddenly at a young age and this broke the financial backbone of his family and pushed him into poverty. Despite being a good student, he failed to get a job for a very long time. He used to ask for a job from door to door but he didn’t get a job and so he became an atheist. One of his English professors introduced him with the name 'Shri Ramkrishna Paramhamsa' and in 1881, he met with Shri Ramakrishna Paramhamsa at Dakshineshwar's Kali temple and became a disciple of Saint Ramakrishna Paramhamsa. He introduced the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western World. He was extremely patriotic toward India and is considered a hero for his contributions to the philosophies of his country. He also drew attention to the widespread poverty in India and for the development of the country, the poverty issues should be taken seriously. He is best known for his speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893 when he began his speech by saying "Sisters and brothers of America....." and he introduced India's culture, its importance, Hinduism, etc.
Therefore, Swami Vivekananda is a man of wisdom, and faith, a true philosopher whose teachings not only motivated youth but also paved the way for the development of the country. So, that is why 12 January is celebrated as a National Youth Day every year in India with joy and enthusiasm.
courtesy:https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/national-youth-day-1547193681-1
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Its headquarters is in saheed Jeet singh marg, New Delhi 110 016. Kendriya vidyalaya sangathan is abbreviated as KVS. It is functioning under the ministry of MoE (Ministry of Education) erstwhile Ministry of Human resource center.
All the Kendriya Vidyalayas are affiliated under CBSE : Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi.
The Kendriya Vidyalayas was approved in November 1962 by
the Govt. of India in NOV 1962 on the recommendations
of the 2nd CPC (Central Pay Commission). Wherein it was clearly mentioned to set up an institution to the wards of transferable Central
Government employees and to provide uninterrupted schooling during the academic session.
In view of the recommendation 20 regimental schools were opened during the academic year 1963-64. Initially it was established in the area where huge numbers of defence employees were deployed.
KVS was registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860) on 15th December 1965.
The primary aim of the Sangathan is as follows:
Due to its quality education and popularity the number of Kendriya Vidyalayas are increased from 20 to 1256 till November 2023. Apart from that KVS has also set up ZIETs for the continuous training of their teachers and staffers.Here, ZIETs abbreviated as Zonal Institute of Education and Training. Five ZIETs are as follows:
1 ZIET Mysore
2 ZIET Chandigarh
3. ZIET Bhubaneswar
4. ZIET Mumbai
5. ZIET Gwalior
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These are additional questions for use by students/teachers and are based on the complete syllabus.
PAPER CLASS X (UT, Pre Board)
PAPER CLASS XI (UT, HF SEE)
PAPER CLASS XII(UT, Pre Board)
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These are additional questions for use by students/teachers and are based on the complete syllabus.
Courtesy:https://cbseacademic.nic.in//additionalPQ.html
Chandrayaan 3: India is all set for its third lunar exploration, India Moon Mission. It is an exciting space journey for 140 Crore Indians, glued to their TV screens, to watch how this mission unfolds. Here, we have presented to you Frequently Asked Questions about Chandrayaan 3. You can find answers to all your questions regarding Chandrayaan 3, here.
This is in continuation to India’s second mission, Chandrayaan 2, which failed due to the crash landing of its lander named ‘Vikram’. We could not make a soft landing on the moon, which led to the failure of Chandrayaan 2. With all hope and courage, let’s all look forward to the success of Chandrayaan 3.
Answer. Chandrayaan 3 was launched on 14th July 2023 at 2:30 PM IST(Indian Standard Time).
Answer. ISRO’s Moon Mission launch vehicle is named as ‘Mark-III a.k.a LVM3’.
Answer. India Moon Mission’s launch site is situated at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Answer. Chandrayaan 3 is set at a budget of Rs 615 Crores. It is being called one of the most cost-effective space missions.
Answer. Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO), India’s space organization is conducting its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan 3.
Answer. ISRO’s Chandrayaan 3 is a Lunar exploration mission.
Answer. India Moon Mission is being led by Ritu Karidhal Shrivastava. She is a scientist at ISRO. She was Deputy Operations Director for India’s Mars orbiter mission and was named “Rocket Women” of India.
Answer. There are three main objectives of ISRO’s moon mission. They are:
(i) To demonstrate a Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
(ii) To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
(iii) To conduct in-situ scientific experiments.
Answer. Chandrayaan 3 has used the following technologies in this mission:
(i) Altimeters: Laser & RF-based Altimeters
(ii) Velocimeters: Laser Doppler Velocimeter & Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera
(iii) Inertial Measurement: Laser Gyro based Inertial referencing and Accelerometer package
(iv) Propulsion System: 800N Throttleable Liquid Engines, 58N attitude thrusters & Throttleable Engine Control Electronics
(v) Navigation, Guidance & Control (NGC): Powered Descent Trajectory design and associate software elements
(vi) Hazard Detection and Avoidance: Lander Hazard Detection & Avoidance Camera and Processing Algorithm
(vii) Landing Leg Mechanism
Answer. The rocket consists of a Propulsion Module which weighs 2148 kg, a Lander Module which weighs 1752 kg, and a Rover of 26 kg, which in total makes it 3900 Kg.
Answer. The rocket used in Chandrayaan 3 is named as LVM3-M4 (Fat Boy).
Answer. Yes, Chandrayaan 3 is an unmanned Mission. However, it consists of a lander and Rover named as Vikram and Pragyan, respectively.
Answer. The mission is expected to be completed in ‘about a month’.
Answer. The expected date of landing on the moon is 23rd August 2023. After landing, it will operate for 1 lunar day, which is equal to 14 Earth days.
Answer. Successful completion of Chandrayaan 3 will make India, the fourth country on Earth, to make a soft landing on the moon. Further, India would be the first country to make a landing on the south pole of the moon, an area that remains largely unexplored yet.
Courtesy :https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/chandrayaan-3-facts-about-india-moon-mission-1689336347-1
courtesy : https://zietchandigarh.kvs.gov.in/e-learning